Guhuza imodoka n'ibikoresho by'Ubushinwa

Impamvu ibi bikeneye kwitabwaho ku giti cyabyo

Igice kinini kandi kigenda kiyongera cy'imodoka zinjira mu masoko ya Afurika — nshya n'izatumijwe zakoreshejwe — zikorerwa mu Bushinwa, kandi ibikoresho by'icyuzuzo by'Ubushinwa birushaho kuboneka mu bwubatsi bushya bw'ahantu kubera igiciro n'uko biboneka. Gufata ibi nk'"ikindi gicuruzwa cya OCPP" cyangwa "indi modoka ya CCS2" birengagiza itandukaniro nyakuri rigaragara mu bibazo byo guhuza.

Umuyoboro n'uburyo bw'icyuzuzo: GB/T

Imodoka nyinshi z'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa mu Bushinwa zikoresha uburyo bwa GB/T bwa DC na AC aho kuba CCS2, CHAdeMO, cyangwa Type 2. GB/T itandukanye mu by'amashanyarazi n'imashini — ntabwo ari ikibazo gikemurwa n'ikintu gihuza nk'uko bimeze rimwe na rimwe ku itandukaniro ry'imbaraga. Ingaruka ebyiri zifatika:

• Ahantu hateganyijwe kuzagera n'imodoka nyinshi zifite GB/T hakeneye imiyoboro ya GB/T igenwa mu guhitamo ibikoresho, ntabwo yongerwa nyuma.
• Uburyo bw'itumanaho bwa GB/T (bushingiye kuri CAN-bus) butandukanye n'ubwa CCS/PLC, bikagira ingaruka ku buryo mugenzuzi w'imbere w'igicuruzwa avugana n'imodoka — iki ni icyemezo ku bikoresho na firmware, ntabwo ari icyemezo ku rwego rwa CPMS.

Aho isoko rifite imodoka zitandukanye, ibicuruzwa bifite uburyo bubiri (bitanga GB/T na CCS2) akenshi ni cyo cyiciro cy'ubukungu kurusha kubaka ahantu abiri bitandukanye.

Ikoranabuhanga rya NEV n'itangwa ry'amakuru

Gahunda ya Ubushinwa yo gukurikirana imodoka z'ingufu nshya (NEV) isaba imodoka nyinshi zicururizwa mu gihugu gutanga amakuru ya tekiniki (uko bateri imeze, aho ziherereye, ubuzima bwa bateri) ku rubuga rw'igihugu rukurikirana. Imodoka zoherejwe hanze cyangwa zatumijwe mu buryo butemewe hanze y'iyi gahunda zishobora kuba zidafite iri tanga ry'amakuru cyangwa rikaba ritakora, bikagira ingaruka ebyiri zikwiye gutegurwa:

• Ntukizere ko amakuru ya tekiniki y'imodoka azaboneka kuri CPMS cyangwa sisitemu y'itsinda ry'imodoka ku modoka za GB/T zatumijwe — amakuru y'igikorwa n'icyuzuzo agomba kuva ku gicuruzwa, ntabwo yizezwa ko azava ku modoka.
• Imyitwarire yo gucunga bateri (uko gucyura bikurikirana, imbibi z'ubushyuhe) yateguwe ku miterere ya NEV ishobora gutandukana n'icyo ishyirwa mu bikorwa ridakomoka mu gihugu ryitezeho — emeza uko gucyura bikurikirana by'ukuri mu gihe cy'itangira gukora aho kwizera inyandiko z'ibipimo.

Urutonde rwo guhuza mu bikorwa

1. Emeza ibisabwa ku muyoboro (GB/T, CCS2, cyangwa byombi) ugereranyije n'imodoka ziriho na ziteganyijwe mbere yo guhitamo ibikoresho.
2. Ku bikoresho bya GB/T, emeza ubuziranenge bwa OCPP ku giti cyabyo — ubushobozi bwa GB/T akenshi buba bwongewe n'abakora nk'ubundi buryo bw'ikibaho cya CCS2 gisanzweho, kandi ubuziranenge bushobora gutandukana hagati y'ubundi buryo.
3. Ntiwizere amakuru ya tekiniki atangwa n'imodoka ku modoka zatumijwe; koresha igicuruzwa na CPMS nk'isoko ry'ukuri.
4. Emeza uko gucyura bikurikirana by'ukuri ku byiciro by'imodoka biteganyijwe ku ahantu, cyane cyane ku bikoresho byatumijwe, aho kwizera imikorere yanditse mu nyandiko.
5. Emeza ko imikoranire yo kwishyura na porogaramu ikemura uburyo bwa RFID/ikarita bukoreshwa cyane ku bikoresho by'Ubushinwa, butandukanye rimwe na rimwe n'ibisanzwe ku isoko rya CCS2.