A motorcycle taxi rider using a ROAM fast charger in Kenya

Amabwiriza n'Ubuyobozi bw'Ishyirwa mu Bikorwa

Amabwiriza yasohotse, adashyigikiye ikigo runaka, ku bakoresha, abahuza ibikoresho, n'abafata ibyemezo bubaka ibikorwaremezo by'icyuzuzo. Agaragaza amabwiriza afunguye n'ibipimo rusange — AfCA ntabwo ifite OCPI, OCPP, cyangwa OSCP, kandi ntabwo yerekana ikigo runaka.

OCPI ifitwe kandi igacungwa na EVRoaming Foundation. OCPP na OSCP bifitwe na Open Charge Alliance. Umusanzu wa AfCA ni amabwiriza yo gushyira mu bikorwa n'igereranya muri Afurika ugereranyije n'ibi bipimo.

Kubaka no gukoresha CPMS

Imikorere y'ibanze, kuboneka no kugaragara, imashini y'ibiciro n'imikoranire, n'umuco w'imikorere CPMS ikeneye kugira ngo ikore neza ku rugero runini.

Porogaramu y'umushoferi: umuguzi n'itsinda ry'imodoka

Icyo porogaramu y'icyuzuzo y'urwego rwo hejuru igomba gukora neza ku bashoferi ku giti cyabo, n'aho ibisabwa n'itsinda ry'imodoka bitandukaniye — gutegura ahabikwa imodoka, igabana ry'amafaranga, n'kwinjira kw'abashoferi benshi.

Guhitamo no gushyiraho ibikoresho by'icyuzuzo

Ibipimo byo gusuzuma ibicuruzwa mbere yo kugura, n'intambwe zo kwishyiraho n'itangira gukora zigena niba ahantu hazakora neza mu myaka icumi iri imbere.

Kugerageza imikoranire ya OCPI na OCPP

Urutonde rw'ibizamini by'ubuziranenge ku mabwiriza yombi, n'ibibazo byerekana neza mu kwerekana ariko bikananirwa mu bikorwa nyabyo.

Guhuza imodoka n'ibikoresho by'Ubushinwa

Ibipimo by'icyuzuzo bya GB/T, itangwa ry'amakuru ya NEV, n'ibyo imikoranire n'isoko ry'Ubushinwa isaba by'ukuri hejuru ya OCPP/OCPI.

Inkoranya-magambo

Amagambo y'icyuzuzo n'imikoranire akoreshwa muri aya mabwiriza — ibisobanuro bitarobanura ikigo runaka, bikomoka ku mabwiriza mbonezamubano, ntabwo ari ururimi rw'ubucuruzi.

A

AC charging: Icyuzuzo cya Alternating Current — ubwoko bw'icyuzuzo buhoro (akenshi kugeza kuri 22 kW) bukoresha igicuruzwa cy'icyuzuzo kiri mu modoka guhindura AC iva ku kibaho ikaba DC ya bateri.

C

CPMS: Charge Point Management System — porogaramu ya nyuma igenzura, ikayobora, kandi ikishyuza ibicuruzwa by'icyuzuzo, kandi ihuza n'imikorere ya CPO.
CPO: Charge Point Operator — nyir'ibicuruzwa by'icyuzuzo akaba n'uwabikoresha.

D

DC fast charging: Icyuzuzo cy'ihuse cya Direct Current — gitanga ingufu za DC ku bateri butaziye ku gicuruzwa cy'icyuzuzo kiri mu modoka, bikemerera imbaraga nyinshi n'igihe gito cy'icyuzuzo ugereranyije na AC.
DSO: Distribution System Operator — ikigo cy'amashanyarazi gishinzwe umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi w'ahantu icyuzuzo gihuriraho.

E

eMSP: E-Mobility Service Provider (byanditswe kandi EMSP) — igurisha uburenganzira bwo gucyuza ku bashoferi, akenshi ku miyoboro myinshi ya CPO binyuze mu masezerano y'imikoranire.
EVSE: Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment — ijambo ryemewe ku gicuruzwa cy'icyuzuzo ubwacyo, harimo ibikoresho bya AC na DC.

G

GB/T: Uburyo bw'igihugu bw'Ubushinwa bw'umuyoboro n'itumanaho ry'icyuzuzo (Guobiao), butandukanye na CCS na Type 2 — bifite akamaro aho imodoka cyangwa ibicuruzwa by'Ubushinwa bikoreshwa.

I

ISO 15118: Uburyo mpuzamahanga bugenga itumanaho hagati y'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi n'igicuruzwa cy'icyuzuzo, harimo kwemeza kwa Plug & Charge.

K

kW / kWh: Kilowatt (kW) ipima imbaraga z'icyuzuzo — uko ingufu zitangwa vuba. Kilowatt-hour (kWh) ipima ingufu ubwazo — igitigiri bateri ibitse cyangwa igikorwa gitanze.

O

OCPI: Open Charge Point Interface — uburyo bw'imikoranire hagati ya CPO na eMSP, bituma umushoferi acyuza ku rusobe adafite konti. Ifitwe kandi igacungwa na EVRoaming Foundation.
OCPP: Open Charge Point Protocol — uburyo hagati y'igicuruzwa nyacyo na CPMS yacyo, burimo raporo y'imiterere, ikoreshwa kure, n'ivugururwa rya firmware. Ifitwe na Open Charge Alliance.
OICP: Open InterCharge Protocol — ubundi buryo bw'imikoranire busimbura OCPI, cyane cyane bukoreshwa na Hubject.
OSCP: Open Smart Charging Protocol — ihuza icyuzuzo n'imbibi z'ubushobozi bw'umuyoboro w'ahantu, nk'urugero rw'guhuza ahantu. Ifitwe na Open Charge Alliance.

P

Plug & Charge: Ubushobozi bwa ISO 15118 bwemeza kandi bukatangira igikorwa cy'icyuzuzo mu buryo bwikora igihe umugozi wahujwe, nta porogaramu, ikarita, cyangwa RFID bisabwa.

R

Roaming: Uburyo butuma umushoferi acyuza ku rusobe adafite konti butaziguye, buhurizwa hagati ya CPO na eMSP y'umushoferi — akazi OCPI na OICP zabayeho kugira ngo zisanzuzwe.

S

SLA: Service Level Agreement — isezerano ryanditse ku buziranenge bushobora gupimwa, akenshi kuboneka kw'igicuruzwa, mu mikoranire ya CPO cyangwa uwatanze CPMS.

T

Tariff: Imiterere y'ibiciro ishyirwa ku gikorwa cy'icyuzuzo — akenshi ku kWh, ku munota, amafaranga y'igikorwa yagenwe, cyangwa ihuriro ry'ibi.

U

Uptime: Igihe igicuruzwa kiboneka kandi gikora, ni cyo gipimo cy'ibanze cy'ukwizerwa abakoresha n'iri Shyirahamwe bakurikirana — kandi ni ikibujije ikibazo cy'igicuruzwa cyangiritse amabwiriza y'imikoranire agamije kugabanya.