Kubaka no gukoresha CPMS

Icyo CPMS igomba gukora by'ukuri

Charge Point Management System iri hagati y'ibikoresho by'icyuzuzo n'ibindi byose bibishingiraho: abashoferi, kwishyura, abafatanyabikorwa mu mikoranire, n'ikibaho cy'amashanyarazi. Inshingano zayo z'ibanze ni nke ariko zidasunika:

• Kubungabunga umuyoboro OCPP ukora hagati ya buri gicuruzwa no kumenya mu masegonda make igihe kimwe gihagaritse.
• Kwemeza gukoresha — bibitswe aho biri hafi aho intego yaba idahamye, kugira ngo ikibazo cy'umuyoboro kitagira ingaruka ku mushoferi uri hagati yo guhuza.
• Gupima no kwishyuza neza, harimo n'ibihe icyuzuzo cyahagaritswe cyangwa cyahagaritswe ku bushake.
• Kugaragaza aho bigeze n'imiterere ku eMSP n'abafatanyabikorwa mu mikoranire binyuze muri OCPI cyangwa OICP nta gutinda.
• Kohereza impinduka za firmware n'imiterere nta gukuraho ibicuruzwa mu masaha y'ubukorikori bunini.

Gutegura ku mikoranire idahamye, ntabwo ari iy'inzozi

Mu bice byinshi by'isoko rya Afurika, umuyoboro w'itumanaho ku bibanza by'icyuzuzo ntawuhoraho. CPMS yizera ko umuyoboro uhoraho izananirwa aho kwizerwa bikenewe cyane. Ibyemezo bibiri bigena niba ikibazo kidagaragara cyangwa gisiga umushoferi ahagaze:

• Kwemeza nta muyoboro. Ibicuruzwa bigomba kubika urutonde rw'uruhushya rwabo (urutonde rwa OCPP cyangwa ikindi kingana nako) kugira ngo ikarita RFID izwi cyangwa token ya porogaramu ishobore gutangira gukoresha nta gusubira inyuma ku bibitso.
• Guhuza gukoresha igihe hasubiwe kwihuza. Igihe igicuruzwa gisubiye kwihuza nyuma yo guhagarara, CPMS igomba guhuza uburyo bw'ipima n'imiterere y'igikoresho aho kubifata nk'ibyabuze.

Kuboneka ni ikibazo cyo gukurikirana mbere yo kuba ikibazo cy'ubuhanga

"Kuboneka" akenshi bitangazwa mu buryo bwiza kubera ko bipimwa nk'uko igicuruzwa kigerwaho aho kuba nk'uko gukoresha bishobora kurangira neza. Igicuruzwa cyemera guhuza ariko kikananirwa buri gihe kubona igisabwa StartTransaction ntikiba gikora. Kurikirana kandi usohore nibura:

• Kuboneka kw'umuyoboro (heartbeat) — niba igicuruzwa kigerwaho
• Kuboneka mu gukoresha by'ukuri — niba gukoresha kwagerageje byarangiye
• Igihe cyo kumenya ikibazo n'igihe cyo gukemura

Imikoranire n'ibiciro

Niba CPMS izigera igaragaza ibibanza ku ma eMSP y'inyongera, ubaka imikoranire ya OCPI (cyangwa OICP) nk'igice cy'ibanze, ntabwo ari inyongera. Imiterere y'ibiciro cyane cyane igomba gushyigikira igiciro gishingiye ku gihe, amafaranga y'igihe cyo gukoresha, n'amafaranga y'igihe cyo guteganya ukwiyongera, kuko ibiciro by'ikibaho n'ubukungu bw'ahantu bitandukanira bikomeye hagati y'ibihugu n'ibigo by'amashanyarazi.

Urutonde rwo kugenzura mbere yo gutangira gukora

1. Buri gicuruzwa mu bikoresho cyanyuze mu bizamini bya OCPP na CPMS (reba amabwiriza y'ibizamini).
2. Kwemeza nta muyoboro byagerageshejwe mu gucomora umuyoboro w'ibimenyetso mu gihe cyo gukoresha.
3. Hariho uburyo bwo kumenyesha ku bibazo by'igikoresho, ntabwo ari ibimenyetso by'igicuruzwa kidafite umuyoboro gusa.
4. Guhuza kwishyura byakozwe ku byibuze igihe kimwe cyuzuye cy'ishyurwa cy'amakuru y'ukuri, mbere yo kwishyuza amafaranga y'ukuri.
5. Hariho gahunda yo gusubira inyuma ku byoherezwa bya firmware, kandi kohereza mu bicuruzwa byose ntibyigeze bigeragezwa bwa mbere mu bikorwa nyabyo.