Inkoranya-magambo

Amagambo y'icyuzuzo n'imikoranire akoreshwa muri aya mabwiriza — ibisobanuro bitarobanura ikigo runaka, bikomoka ku mabwiriza mbonezamubano, ntabwo ari ururimi rw'ubucuruzi.

A

AC charging: Icyuzuzo cya Alternating Current — ubwoko bw'icyuzuzo buhoro (akenshi kugeza kuri 22 kW) bukoresha igicuruzwa cy'icyuzuzo kiri mu modoka guhindura AC iva ku kibaho ikaba DC ya bateri.
AutoCharge: Uburyo bwo kwemeza ku bwikora bumenya imodoka hakoreshejwe ikimenyetso cy'itumanaho ry'umugozi w'icyuzuzo aho kuba porogaramu, ikarita, cyangwa RFID. Ni intangiriro ya Plug & Charge ya ISO 15118, ikigikoreshwa n'imiyoboro n'amamodoka amwe atarashyigikira uburyo bushya.

B

BEV: Battery Electric Vehicle — imodoka ikoreshwa na bateri n'igicuruzwa cy'amashanyarazi gusa, nta moteri ya lisansi. Igomba gucyuzwa hakoreshejwe umugozi cyangwa igicuruzwa cy'icyuzuzo.
Bidirectional charging: Icyuzuzo gishobora kohereza ingufu mu nzira zombi — kuva ku muyoboro ujya mu modoka no gusubira inyuma — bikubiyemo imikoreshereze ya Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G), Vehicle-to-Home (V2H), na Vehicle-to-Load (V2L).

C

CPMS: Charge Point Management System — porogaramu ya nyuma igenzura, ikayobora, kandi ikishyuza ibicuruzwa by'icyuzuzo, kandi ihuza n'imikorere ya CPO.
CPO: Charge Point Operator — nyir'ibicuruzwa by'icyuzuzo akaba n'uwabikoresha.
CCS: Combined Charging System — uburyo bw'umuyoboko w'icyuzuzo cy'ihuse cya DC bwongeraho udukoni tubiri twa DC ku muyoboko wa AC wa Type 1 (CCS1, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru) cyangwa Type 2 (CCS2, Uburayi n'igice kinini cya Afurika).
CHAdeMO: Uburyo bw'umuyoboko w'icyuzuzo cy'ihuse cya DC bwakomotse muri Japani, busimbuwe cyane n'ahandi na CCS na NACS ariko bugikoreshwa ku modoka zimwe za kera.
Carbon credits (EV charging): Ibyemezo bishobora kugurishwa bigaragaza ko habaye igabanuka ry'imyuka mibi ryemejwe biturutse ku guhindukira ku bwikorezi bukoresha amashanyarazi, abakora icyuzuzo cyangwa amakipe y'imodoka bashobora kubyara no kugurisha nk'inkomoko y'amafaranga hamwe n'amafaranga y'icyuzuzo.

D

DC fast charging: Icyuzuzo cy'ihuse cya Direct Current — gitanga ingufu za DC ku bateri butaziye ku gicuruzwa cy'icyuzuzo kiri mu modoka, bikemerera imbaraga nyinshi n'igihe gito cy'icyuzuzo ugereranyije na AC.
DSO: Distribution System Operator — ikigo cy'amashanyarazi gishinzwe umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi w'ahantu icyuzuzo gihuriraho.
Demand response: Gahunda ituma ikigo cy'amashanyarazi cyangwa ucunga umuyoboro yohereza amakuru ku bikoresho bihujwe, harimo n'ibicuruzwa by'icyuzuzo, kugira ngo hagabanywe ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi mu gihe umuyoboro urimo gushyirwaho igitutu.
Destination charging: Icyuzuzo gikorwa mu gihe imodoka ihagaze ku mpamvu indi — kuri hoteri, isoko rinini, cyangwa ku kazi — aho kuba impamvu nyamukuru yo guhagarara.

E

eMSP: eMobility Service Provider (byanditswe kandi EMSP) — igurisha uburenganzira bwo gucyuza ku bashoferi, akenshi ku miyoboro myinshi ya CPO binyuze mu masezerano y'imikoranire.
EVSE: Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment — ijambo ryemewe ku gicuruzwa cy'icyuzuzo ubwacyo, harimo ibikoresho bya AC na DC.
Energy management system (EMS): Porogaramu ikurikirana kandi inoza ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi rusange ku kibanza binyuze mu bikoresho byinshi, harimo ibicuruzwa by'icyuzuzo, aho gucunga ibicuruzwa by'icyuzuzo ukwiyo.
En-route charging: Icyuzuzo gikorwa ku ntego yo gukomeza urugendo, akenshi ku mbaraga nyinshi kandi mu gihe gito kurusha icyuzuzo cy'aho ugiye — ni cyo gikoreshwa cy'ibanze cy'icyuzuzo cy'ihuse cya DC ku muhanda w'urugendo.
EV Charging for Apartments: Icyuzuzo gikorera abaturage b'inzu nyinshi cyangwa amazu asangiwe — icyiciro cy'icyuzuzo cy'amazu asangiwe (MUD) kigaragarira ku gukenera kwishyuza buri muturage ukwe, kugenzura ubwinjira, kandi akenshi kwongerwaho ahari amaparikingi asanzwe.

G

GB/T: Uburyo bw'igihugu bw'Ubushinwa bw'umuyoboro n'itumanaho ry'icyuzuzo (Guobiao), butandukanye na CCS na Type 2 — bifite akamaro aho imodoka cyangwa ibicuruzwa by'Ubushinwa bikoreshwa.

I

ISO 15118: Uburyo mpuzamahanga bugenga itumanaho hagati y'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi n'igicuruzwa cy'icyuzuzo, harimo kwemeza kwa Plug & Charge.
ICE: Internal Combustion Engine — imodoka ikoreshwa n'ubushyuhe bwa lisansi aho kuba amashanyarazi; ni ikoranabuhanga rya kera BEV na PHEV zigenda zisimbura.
ISO 15118-20: Icyiciro cya kabiri cy'ISO 15118, cyongeraho gushyigikira icyuzuzo mu nzira zombi (V2G) ku itumanaho riri hagati y'imodoka n'igicuruzwa hamwe n'ubushobozi bwa Plug & Charge bw'uburyo bwa mbere.

K

kW / kWh: Kilowatt (kW) ipima imbaraga z'icyuzuzo — uko ingufu zitangwa vuba. Kilowatt-hour (kWh) ipima ingufu ubwazo — igitigiri bateri ibitse cyangwa igikorwa gitanze.

L

Level 1 / Level 2 / Level 3 charging: Ibyiciro bidasanzwe by'umuvuduko w'icyuzuzo: Level 1 (isogisi isanzwe yo mu rugo, buhoro cyane), Level 2 (AC ya 208-240V, isanzwe ku cyuzuzo cyo mu rugo cyangwa ku kazi), na Level 3 (irindi zina ry'icyuzuzo cy'ihuse cya DC).
Load management: Gukwirakwiza ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi buhari ku bicuruzwa by'icyuzuzo byinshi ku kibanza kimwe — byitwa kandi guhuza umuzigo cyangwa gucunga umuzigo mu buryo bunyabwenge — kugira ngo hatarengwa umupaka w'guhuza n'umuyoboro w'ahantu.
Load shifting: Kwimura ikoreshwa ry'icyuzuzo mu gihe cy'ikoreshwa rinini rijya mu gihe kitari icy'ikoreshwa rinini, akenshi kugira ngo hagabanywe ikiguzi cyangwa hagabanywe umuzigo ku muyoboro, aho kugabanya ikoreshwa rusange.

M

Make-ready infrastructure: Imigozi, ubushobozi bw'ipanel, n'imiyoboro bishyirwaho mbere y'igicuruzwa cy'icyuzuzo ubwacyo, mu byiciro bitatu: EV Capable (ubushobozi bw'ipanel n'imiyoboro gusa), EV Ready (hiyongereyeho imigozi kugera kuri bwa junction), na EV Installed (igicuruzwa cyashyizweho byuzuye kandi cyakoze).
Multi-unit dwelling (MUD) charging: Ibikorwaremezo by'icyuzuzo bikorera abaturage b'inzu nyinshi cyangwa amazu asangiwe, aho icyuzuzo cy'umuntu ku giti cye mu garage kitashoboka — ni ikibazo cy'igenamigambi n'ubwinjira kitandukanye n'icyuzuzo cyo mu rugo rumwe.

N

NACS: North American Charging Standard (SAE J3400) — umuyoboko wari ukoreshwa gusa na Tesla muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, wafunguriwe izindi mpuguke z'amamodoka guhera 2022.

O

OCPI: Open Charge Point Interface — uburyo bw'imikoranire hagati ya CPO na eMSP, bituma umushoferi acyuza ku rusobe adafite konti. Ifitwe kandi igacungwa na EVRoaming Foundation.
OCPP: Open Charge Point Protocol — uburyo hagati y'igicuruzwa nyacyo na CPMS yacyo, burimo raporo y'imiterere, ikoreshwa kure, n'ivugururwa rya firmware. Ifitwe na Open Charge Alliance.
OICP: Open InterCharge Protocol — ubundi buryo bw'imikoranire busimbura OCPI, cyane cyane bukoreshwa na Hubject.
OSCP: Open Smart Charging Protocol — ihuza icyuzuzo n'imbibi z'ubushobozi bw'umuyoboro w'ahantu, nk'urugero rw'guhuza ahantu. Ifitwe na Open Charge Alliance.
Onboard charger: Igikoresho kiri mu modoka gihindura amashanyarazi ya AC aturuka ku gicuruzwa cy'icyuzuzo akaba DC kugira ngo bibikwe muri bateri — gikenewe mu cyuzuzo cya AC, ntikigikenewe mu cyuzuzo cy'ihuse cya DC.
On-Street EV Charging: Icyuzuzo gishyizwe ku muhanda rusange cyangwa ku ruhande rw'umuhanda, akenshi gikorera abaturage badafite ahantu bwite ho guhagarika imodoka — uburyo bw'ubwinjira busanzwe mu turere tw'imijyi twuzuye abaturage.

P

Plug & Charge: Ubushobozi bwa ISO 15118 bwemeza kandi bukatangira igikorwa cy'icyuzuzo mu buryo bwikora igihe umugozi wahujwe, nta porogaramu, ikarita, cyangwa RFID bisabwa.
PHEV: Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle — ihuza moteri ya lisansi n'igicuruzwa cy'amashanyarazi na bateri ishobora gucyuzwa hakoreshejwe isoko ry'amashanyarazi ryo hanze, bitandukanye na hybride isanzwe (idacyuzwa).
Payment gateway: Uburyo butunganya kwishyura kw'umushoferi ku gikorwa cy'icyuzuzo, buhuza igicuruzwa cyangwa porogaramu n'imiyoboro y'amakarita cyangwa abatanga serivisi za mobile money.
Peak shaving: Kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi rinini ku kibanza mu gihe cy'ikoreshwa rinini, akenshi mu guhagarika cyangwa gutinza icyuzuzo, kugira ngo hatarengwa umupaka w'guhuza n'umuyoboro cyangwa ngo hatangwe amafaranga y'inyongera.
Private EV Charging: Icyuzuzo kigenewe gusa amamodoka y'urugo rumwe, ikigo, cyangwa itsinda ry'imodoka runaka, nta bwinjira bw'abaturage cyangwa abandi bantu.

R

Roaming: Uburyo butuma umushoferi acyuza ku rusobe adafite konti butaziguye, buhurizwa hagati ya CPO na eMSP y'umushoferi — akazi OCPI na OICP zabayeho kugira ngo zisanzuzwe.
Range anxiety: Impungenge z'umushoferi zo kubura amashanyarazi mbere yo kugera aho ajya cyangwa ku gicuruzwa gikurikira — inzitizi ku bwinjira busaba urusobe rw'icyuzuzo rufite ubwinshi, rwizewe, kandi rwuzuzanya bikaba ari byo bikemura.
Roaming hub: Ikigo gihuza CPO na eMSP nyinshi binyuze mu ihuza rimwe, aho gusaba buri kimwe guhuzwa ku giti cyacyo n'ibindi byose — bigabanya umubare w'amasezerano abiri abiri yasabwaga n'imikoranire.
Retail Charging: Icyuzuzo gishyizwe mu masoko manini, amaduka manini, cyangwa ahandi hantu ho kugurisha, hagenewe abashoferi basanzwe bahagaze kugura aho kuba intego yihariye yo kujyayo.

S

SLA: Service Level Agreement — isezerano ryanditse ku buziranenge bushobora gupimwa, akenshi kuboneka kw'igicuruzwa, mu mikoranire ya CPO cyangwa uwatanze CPMS.
Smart charging: Icyuzuzo gihindura ku bwikora igihe, umuvuduko, cyangwa ingufu zikoreshwa — kugira ngo umuzigo ujye mu gihe kitari icy'ikoreshwa rinini, uhuze n'ingufu zisubira, cyangwa usubize amakuru y'umuyoboro — aho kuba gicyuza mu buryo buhoraho butagenzuwe.
Semi-public charging: Icyuzuzo kigerwaho n'itsinda ryagenwe aho kuba abaturage bose cyangwa umuntu umwe wigenga — urugero, ahantu ho guhagarika imodoka ku kazi hafunguriwe abakozi n'abasura.
Site host: Nyir'ikibanza cyangwa uwagicunga aho igicuruzwa cy'icyuzuzo cyashyizwe, bitandukanye na CPO ishobora kuba nyir'ibikoresho ikanabikoresha ubwayo.
State of Charge (SoC): Urwego rw'ingufu ziri muri bateri y'imodoka ubu, rugaragazwa ku ijana ry'ubushobozi bwuzuye — ni nk'igipimo cya lisansi ku modoka z'amashanyarazi.

T

Tariff: Imiterere y'ibiciro ishyirwa ku gikorwa cy'icyuzuzo — akenshi ku kWh, ku munota, amafaranga y'igikorwa yagenwe, cyangwa ihuriro ry'ibi.
Time-of-use (ToU) tariff: Imiterere y'ibiciro aho ikiguzi cya kWh gihinduka bitewe n'igihe cy'umunsi, kikiyongera mu gihe cy'ikoreshwa rinini kikagabanuka mu gihe kitari icyo — bikoreshwa mu gutera inkunga kwimura ikoreshwa.

U

Uptime: Igihe igicuruzwa kiboneka kandi gikora, ni cyo gipimo cy'ibanze cy'ukwizerwa abakoresha n'iri Shyirahamwe bakurikirana — kandi ni ikibujije ikibazo cy'igicuruzwa cyangiritse amabwiriza y'imikoranire agamije kugabanya.

V

V2G: Vehicle-to-Grid — ikoranabuhanga rituma bateri y'imodoka iri gucyuzwa isubiza amashanyarazi mu muyoboro kugira ngo bifashe guhuza ibyifuzo n'ibiboneka. Ubushobozi bukiri mu ntangiriro, ntibusanzwe.

W

Workplace EV Charging: Icyuzuzo gitangwa ku kazi ku bakozi rimwe na rimwe n'abasura, akenshi gikoreshwa mu gihe cy'akazi mu gihe imodoka zimara amasaha atari iminota gusa zihagaze.
What is V2H (Vehicle-to-Home): Ubwoko bw'icyuzuzo mu nzira zombi aho bateri y'imodoka ihagaze ishobora gutanga amashanyarazi mu rugo ku buziraduka, akenshi mu gihe amashanyarazi apfuye cyangwa kugira ngo hagabanywe amafaranga y'amashanyarazi mu gihe cy'ikoreshwa rinini — bitandukanye na V2G, isubiza amashanyarazi mu muyoboro aho kuba mu nzu imwe.

Z

ZEV: Zero Emission Vehicle — imodoka itohereza imyuka mibi, harimo imodoka zikoresha bateri gusa n'izikoresha ingufu za hydrogen.